https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=1216 Diyalektolog - International Journal of Social Sciences en 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45075 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45075 Ruhan KARADAĞ YILMAZEmir YEGANEH The aim of this study is to compare classroom teacher education systems of Turkey and Iran in terms of entry and graduation requirements of program, teaching processes, evaluation systems and the conditions of being a teacher, courses and their credits. The study was conducted with descriptive comparative educational research model and horizontal comparison which is a comparative investigation technique was used in this study. In this descriptive study the data was collected by document analysis method and the data was analyzed using interpretive analysis. As a result of this study it was found that there are similarities between the classroom teacher training programs implemented in Turkey and Iran in terms of the conditions of entry into the program, teaching-learning processes and evaluation systems and the conditions for being teachers. On the other hand it has revealed that teaching practices, professional teaching knowledge and general cultural courses has gained more importance in İranian classroom teacher training program more than Turkey classroom teacher training program. Furthermore the Iranian classroom teacher training program is more intensive in terms of courses such as project, research and development, program development and design of learning unit. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45534 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45534 Nurcan UZELKadir KARATEKİN The aim of this study is to determine the cognitive structures of preservice biology and geography teachers regarding the key concepts of ‘ecosystem, community, population and habitat’, which are among the basic ecological concepts. The working group of the research in the faculty of education at a state university in Turkey Biology and Geography Education is a total of 56 teachers studying at 4th grade. In the research, ‘word association test’ (WAT) was used as a data collection tool. According to the frequency table prepared according to the answers given by the preservice biology and geography teachers to the word association test, a total of 91 preservice biology teachers related to key concepts; It is concluded that preservice geography teachers use a total of 95 words. It was determined that preservice biology teachers produced more words than preservice geography teachers who produced 182 words in total and 165 words in total. Also, when analyzed on the basis of key concepts, it is understood that the number of words produced related to ecosystem, community and population concepts is in favor of preservice biology teachers. According to these findings, it can be concluded that preservice biology teachers have more developed cognitive structures related to key concepts than preservice geography teachers. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45997 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45997 Nilnur TANDAŞGÜNEŞ KAHRAMANGünel EMCHİYEVA This study emphasizes the change of communication processes with technological innovations and the effect of this change on socialization processes. The use of online environments as an interactive communication tool by individuals has enabled the socialization processes to be transferred from the real world to the virtual worlds. In the micro field communication processes and the emergence of the new form of socialization was examined in online blogosphere environment. As a research domain, it was decided to examine the travel blogs, which is one of the most famous blog types in the blogosphere. Three Turkish bloggers' who have the most followers blogs have been selected as a research sample. A descriptive review was done about reflections of communication language to new socialization according to Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological point of view which based on consepts area, capital and habitus. For each blogger five articles which has the highest interaction and the comments to these articles were examined with using netnographic analysismethod. The conceptual infrastructure of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu was used to evaluate the results and examine the socialization processes throughout the study. As a result of the research findings, it has been observed that technological innovations have a significant effect on the change of communication processes and a new socialization phenomenon that has emerged in online environments. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45375 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45375 Sinem GÜDÜM In the Merriam-Webster dictionary (2020), humanization is described as representing something as “human” by giving it human qualities. This makes the non-human seem gentler, kinder, or more appealing to people. Such a trial to attribute some human characteristics to non-humans is defined as “Anthropomorphism”. The results of studies show that a product presentation with anthropomorphism can actually be an influencial advertising tool, since it creates positive emotions among the audience and has a positive affect in their purchasing behavior. But are there any other possible underlying reasons for such an increase in sales when consumers are made to perceive material objects as ‘human’? And is this advertising strategy being used in the movies today to promote the use of humanoid-robots? It should be noted that this kind of correlation made between the object and the subject (non living and the living) may have foreseeable drawbacks in the future, and they need to be attended. In this article, using anthropomorphism in movies for promoting humanoid robots will be discussed by analyzing the “EX-MACHINA” movie as a case study, and applying content and discourse analysis on the subject. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45777 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45777 Sinem EYİCE BAŞEV Eye tracking involves measuring where the person viewing a web page is focused on the eye or the movement of the eye. The purpose of eye tracking is to reveal where the site visitors look on the relevant site, how long they look, how long they look at the length of the page. The model of the research is a case study and the usefulness comparisons of n11.com and hepsiburada.com sites, which are exchanged online, are examined. Within the scope of the study, the necessity of trying to buy deep freezers by entering these two different sites was given to the 19 people between the ages of 25 and 45 and the application was made. After opening the web page http://www.n11.com or http://www.hepsiburada.com from the page encountered on the internet, first examining the home page and immediately after reaching the page with the freezers and examining the Beko Brand Deep Freezers, then Beko 7216 A + 5 Drawer freezer page with DF code has been requested to open and review the product. Afterwards, the page was requested to be closed after finishing, as if you would add the product to the basket and take it to the operations. In our study, eye tracking method was used as the analysis method. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45552 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45552 Mahmmut SAMARAhmad EL,HERSH Production is considered one of the important issues of economics in terms of creating a wing that provides economic development of society, working for it, and protecting the social structure. No society can stay away from the process of production. It is obvious, there is an Islamic measure of the production since the cultural heritage of the Muslim community is Faith and Islam. In Islamic economics, extra points have that strengthen the theory of production in line with the idea of Islamic Economics. In this study, we will discuss the production which is one of the important issues of economics. One of the objectives of this study is to reveal the inclusions of the Islamic economic system in the field of production. Besides, it aims to present the rules and criteria set out by Islamic economics principles related to the idea of production in the economy. The sources that dealt with the subject directly or indirectly in the research were searched by the inductive method. Some parts of the project are analyzed and some inferences were made from the perspective of the Islamic jurisprudence For this purpose, firstly, the conceptual framework of the subject was drawn. Then, the production process was discussed. Finally, the view of Islamic economic thought on production has been revealed. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45737 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45737 Necla YASDIMAN DEMİRDÖVEN Surah of Asr is the 103rd surah of the Qur'an. With the increase of Imam-Hatips, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Sciences and Language schools, there is an increase in the number of people who want to learn the Quran in Arabic. Thanks to access to the internet, Arabic education has been accelerated through distance education, since every segment of the public can easily access the information they want in many regions. This attracted the reproduction of translation sites where many translations were collected. A Turkish-speaking segment is no longer just content with the translation, but also search for concept and i`rab analysis of sentences in academic fields. Our research is that studies addressing all of these issues are not sufficient. Our aim is to respond to this need, to contribute to giving an idea by revealing a comparison made in terms of both concept and i`rab and translations. For this purpose, the importance of the surah was first investigated. Subsequently, the important concepts in each verse were scanned from many Arabic dictionaries in the source. Then, some of our commentators' notices regarding the verse are mentioned. Then, each verse is examined in terms of Arabic grammar bases. By making use of the data collected, comparisons were made by selecting the fewer in number type of any translation site. Thus, findings have been found regarding how much the results of this research have been mismatched or overlapped with translations. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45536 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45536 Cengiz ÖZGÜNMustafa ULUÇAKAR The aim of this study is to discuss the effects of "total bureaucratization", which transfers bureaucratization to all levels of daily life and seems to be an inevitable feature of the modern world. The data were obtained from the secondary sources. Instead of making a new theoretical analysis or a conceptual contribution, a critical interpretation was tried to be developed through the discussions in the literature. The bureaucratic management model that marked the twentieth century has been criticized with the emergence of a New Public Management (NPM), which can be seen as the reflection of neoliberalism in public administration. One of the leading goals of NPM is to reduce bureaucratic formalities by making the private sector management logic dominant in public sector. Contrarily, bureaucratic formalities are becoming widespread in every facet of daily life. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45602 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45602 Nisa Gökden KAYA Play, which is an old and universal phenomenon, keeps an important place in children's life. Play is a significant and functional tool in terms of supporting the development of gifted children as well as normal developing children. Gifted students who develop rapidly from their peers in terms of cognitive characteristics have above-average ability, creativity and task commitment and apply these three into one or more fields by combining them. This research aimed to determine the types of games, which gifted children prefer to play. The 'case study' pattern, out of the qualitative research patterns, was preferred. The data were obtained through phone interviews with 20 students attending Science and Art Centers in Turkey during the 2019-2020 academic year. After analyzing and interpreting the data using content analysis technique, it was determined that gifted children prefer playing games such as chess and lego, which develop their creativity and thinking skills. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45591 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45591 Sinan ÇAYA Hunting is an important activity of man since ages and as such, it has long taken its place in literature and other artistic works. Poems, novels, short stories, fairy-tales (märchen), legends and movies provide us with countless episodes dealing with hunting. Poaching (illegal hunting) of the modern times is also encountered in the mentioned works. Fiction is indeed significant in reflecting and illuminating the real life, when considered from the perspective of sociology of literature and fine arts. Obviously, listing an entire collection of numerous works involved would constitute an immense set far too large for the volume of a single article. Instead; here, merely a sample of similar examples are alluded to. Those specific works are naturally the ones which the author have come across, along his course of reading hours or movie-watching sessions, during recent years. Some mental associations deriving from a succession of further ideas are provided separately in the form of endnotes, before the list of references. Some visual material is also inserted among the pages, which is meant to render the article more enjoyable for the reader. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45570 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45570 Kadir ALBAYRAKHalime YEŞİLYURT Fairy tales, which constitute the first example of oral literature, play a major role for the reading habit, psychological and social development of children. The works included in children's literature, which can be considered as a continuation of these, also have an important role in child development and educational life. Therefore, these works must also have certain features. While some basic qualities such as illustration, page and cover design of the text, font size, binding in children's literature works are listed as features related to outer structure; The choice of subject, language and style features, how which hero is presented to its reader or the fiction of the work are also related to the internal structure. In this study, the features of good and acceptable children's books related to inner and outer structure are examined in the example of Umberto Eco's tale book called “Tre Racconti”. The aim of the study is to determine the place and importance of the Eco’s book in the field of children's literature with the analysis of the book in question, given by combining the fantastic and science fiction features of Umberto Eco, who emerged as a scientist and novelist. In the field of children's literature, the characteristics of the internal and external structure stated in various sources formed the theoretical background of the study and it was concluded that Eco's work meets the qualifications sought in children's literature texts in line with this method. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45742 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=45742 Mutlu YORULDU Tax errors are characterized in Article 116 of the Tax Procedure Act (VUK) is defined as "unjustly request or receive over-or under tax due to errors in tax-related accounts or taxation". The results caused by the error should be rectified with the necessary corrections, and the real results should be reached. If tax errors are not eliminated as a matter of time, tax loss may arise for the state treasury or the taxpayer may experience desensitization. If tax errors are not resolved, there will also be a violation of the provision of "the actual nature of the tax-related event and the treatment of this event is essential in taxation" shall be born out of the provisions of the taxation process specified in Article 3 of the VUK. On the other hand, there may be a violation of the Constitution by being incompatible with the principle of a "fair and balanced distribution of tax burden is the social purpose of fiscal policy", as set out in paragraph 2 of article 73 titled "Tax Duty" of the Constitution. In this study, the provision and consequences of tax errors were discussed, and in particular, controversial cases in terms of VUK and Constitutional Law were examined. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44651 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=44651 FATMA KOÇ Kitâb-ı Güzîde is one of the works evaluated in the period of mixed language works. It was written by Ebû Nasr bin Tahir bin Muhammed es-Serahsî. However there is not much information about the author. Although Kitâb-ı Güzîde contains İslamic subjects there are many copies of the work. In this article the combined verbs existing in the work named Kitâb-ı Güzîde which is a work of transition period are evaluated and analyzed in terms of numerical data. While creating the study, Serhat Küçük's work titled “Kitâb-ı Güzîde Akâidü’l-İslam” was taken as the basis. In the study compound verbs in the text were determined by scanning method. The compound verbs determined are classified according to their structure. Since our study is based on the text the sentences containing the determined verbs were included. In the light of the data reached the usage numbers of verbs are given and it is aimed to reach certain conclusions. 2026-07-16 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43527 https://diyalektolog.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=43527 Levent DUMAN Book Review 2026-07-16